- Wave is a traveling disturbance from a vibrating source.
- Carries energy in the direction of its propagation.
- It is a mean of energy transfer through vibration.
Crest - maximum upward movement of wave from rest
Trough - maximum downward movement of wave from rest
Amplitude - maximum diplacement of particle from rest to crest or trough
Wavelength - Length of one complete wave cycle
One complete vibration Cycle of wave
Types of Wave
Differentiation
Transverse Waves | Longitudinal Waves | |
Wave movement | Left to right | Left to right |
Movement of particles in medium | Perpendicular to wave | Parallal to wave |
Waves travelin the form of | Crests and troughs | Condensations and Rarefractions |
One wave consists of | One crest and one trough | One condensation and one rarefraction |
Examples | Light waves
Electromagnetic waves
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Sound waves |
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