External or Public IP address is used across the entire internet to locate computer systems.
Internal or Private IP address is used inside a private network to locate the computers and devices connected to it.
Both allows each machine present on internet to be located.
Internal IP | External IP | |
Assigned by | Local area network router | Internet service provider(ISP) server |
Used for | To access the local devices inside a local area network(LAN). | To access the computers and devices(websites) across the entire internet through WAN. |
Scope | Seen by other computers in a network. | Seen by every one on internet. |
Accessibility | To devices within the network. | To devices across whole internet. |
Work upto | Works within the limits of router. | Works beyond router to access internet. |
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